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Equiano
Olaudah
The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, written by himself
Book
London
The Author
1789
English
Merkwaardige levensgevallen van Olaudah Equiano of Gustavus Vassa, den Afrikaan, door hem zelven beschreeven (Rotterdam: Bij Pieter Holsteyn, 1790). Dutch. Olaudah Equiano's oder Gustav Wasa's, des Afrikaners merkwürdige Lebensgeschichte, trans. George Friedrich Benecke (Göttingen: Bey Johann Christian Dieterich, 1792). German. Жизнь Олаудаха Экиано, или Густава Вазы Африканскаго, родившагося в 1745 году, им самим писанная (Москва : Тип. Селивановскаго и товарища , 1794). Russian.
Abolition Campaigns;Travel Writings
Goldsmiths' Library of Economic Literature, University of London. British Library. Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
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Narrative Travel Slave Trade Slavery Equiano Abolitionist Memoir Autobiography
Addressed to the British Parliament, this abolitionist narrative of the life and travels of the former slave Olaudah Equiano was designed: "to excite in your august assemblies a sense of compassion for the miseries which the Slave-Trade has entailed on my unfortunate countrymen" (iii). Describing himself as "an unlettered African" (iv), Equiano intends in writing this memoir to promote "the interests of humanity" (3), rather than his own literary reputation. The first volume describes his kidnapping and sale as a slave in Africa, the middle passage, the "injustice and insanity" (218) of an American plantation, and his many voyages on board navy and merchant ships in the mid-eighteenth century. The second volume describes how Equiano purchased his freedom, his subsequent voyage to England, his travels and employment as a free man, and his evangelical conversion. He concludes of the slave trade: "Surely this traffic cannot be good, which spreads like a pestilence, and taints what it touches!" (vol. I, 223), and calld for its abolition: "I hope the slave trade will be abolished [...] In a short time one sentiment alone will prevail, from motives of interest as well as justice and humanity" (vol. II, 252-53).
Two volumes. Equiano's narrative was a bestseller of its time, and multiple editions were published all over Britain and abroad. According to the frontispiece, "May be had of all the Booksellers in Town and Country". Contains a portrait of Olaudah Equiano, a list of subscribers to his "Interesting narrative", and a copy of a petition addressed to the Queen by Equiano in 1788, asking for the relief of the slaves in the West Indies (vol II, 243-46).