Published by the abolitionist publisher J. Hatchard, this is an eye-witness account of plantation slavery in Jamaica. Whiteley, who came to the West Indies for work believing that the claims of cruelty were exaggerated and that slaves in the West Indies were no worse off than factory children in Britain, is shocked by the physical punishment of the slaves, logging the beatings he witnesses in his journal. He describes a violent and tense society, suspicious of outside interference, and violently opposed to missionary activity among the slaves. Letters testifying to Whiteley's character are attached as an appendix.